Indonesian Journal of Case Reports
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

Dynamic Navigation vs Freehand Dental Implant Placement: A Systematic Review of Surgical Efficiency and Clinical Outcomes

Muhammad Rizqan (Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
Muhammad Rizqi Maulana Fatah (General Dentist, Taksim Hospital, Cibarusah, Bekasi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 May 2026

Abstract

Precise implant positioning is critical for functional, biological, and prosthetic success in dental implant therapy. Dynamic navigation systems provide real-time intraoperative guidance and may enhance placement accuracy compared with conventional freehand techniques. However, their impact on clinical outcomes remains incompletely clarified. To evaluate clinical outcomes, surgical efficiency, and complication rates of dynamic navigation–assisted dental implant placement compared with freehand techniques in adult patients. A systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect identified comparative clinical studies evaluating dynamic navigation versus freehand implant placement. Primary outcomes included postoperative pain, operative time, surgical complications, and early implant success. Nine studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. Dynamic navigation consistently demonstrated significantly reduced coronal, apical, and angular deviations compared with freehand placement. Selected studies reported shorter operative times and lower early postoperative pain in navigation groups. Major complications were rare in both techniques, although minor transient neurosensory disturbances were reported more frequently with freehand placement. Early implant survival rates were high and comparable across groups. While dynamic navigation reliably enhances surgical precision and may improve procedural efficiency, its influence on early implant survival appears limited. Improved accuracy may offer greater safety in anatomically complex regions; however, long-term clinical superiority remains uncertain. Dynamic navigation improves implant placement accuracy and may enhance surgical efficiency without increasing complications, but further long-term evidence is needed to establish definitive clinical advantages.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcr

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

The journal aims to present challenging and stimulating cases in an educational format, enabling readers to engage as if they are actively collaborating with caring clinician scientists in patient management. Topics of this journal includes, but not limited to Exploration of new diseases and their ...