Fundamental and Applied Management Journal
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September

E-Governance and University Performance: The Mediating Role of Service Quality, Innovation Quality, and Operational Quality at State Islamic Universities in Indonesia

Yusuf Amrozi (Sunan Ampel State Islamic University)
Fahma Wijayanti (Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University)
M. Ainul Yaqin (Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University)
Jumaiyah (Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic University of Jepara)
Hasnan Abiyyu (Sunan Ampel State Islamic University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Electronic governance (E-Governance) is increasingly positioned as the institutional backbone of universities in Indonesia navigating the transformation toward Legal Entity University status (PTN-BH). Yet precisely how digital governance investment translates into measurable university performance remains theoretically underexplored in Islamic higher education contexts. This study interrogates that question by applying DeLone and McLean's Information Systems Success Model adapted to the PTN-BH setting at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with 250 respondents drawn from the academic community. The findings reveal a selective and indirect influence pattern: E-Governance does not elevate performance directly, nor does service quality though significantly improved by digital governance function as a meaningful performance bridge. Instead, the pathway from electronic governance to institutional excellence runs specifically through innovation quality and operational quality, which serve as the genuine performance levers in the PTN-BH transition landscape. This pattern reframes the logic of digital governance investment in higher education: advancing e-governance alone is insufficient; its impact on performance depends on which quality dimension absorbs and transmits the governance improvement. For university administrators and policymakers, the implication is clear digital transformation agendas for PTN-BH aspirants must be strategically anchored in strengthening research capacity and operational efficiency, rather than solely targeting service delivery improvements.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

FAMJ

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Strategic and Operations Management, addressing strategic decision-making, operational excellence, supply chain, process improvement, and performance management. Business and International Management, covering global strategy, cross-border operations, internationalization, and comparative management ...