Fahma : Jurnal Informatika Komputer, Bisnis dan Manajemen
Vol 24 No 2 (2026): Mei 2026

Analisis Active learning SVM berbasis Margin Sampling pada Sentimen YouTube MBG

Minarwati (STMIK El Rahma)
Alvian Putra Hardiadi (STMIK El Rahma)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2026

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) has generated extensive public discussion on YouTube, making sentiment analysis a valuable tool for understanding public perceptions. This study investigates the effectiveness of Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based Active Learning (AL) using a Margin Sampling strategy and a Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) framework, in which researchers acted as oracles following annotation guidelines for three sentiment classes: Negative, Neutral, and Positive. The dataset comprised 999 labeled Indonesian YouTube comments, split into 599 initial training samples, 200 oracle pool samples, and 200 fixed test samples. Texts were represented using TF-IDF features with unigrams and bigrams (max_features = 5,000). Three approaches were compared: AL-HITL, Simulated Active Learning, and Random Sampling. After 15 iterations involving 50 additional labeled samples, AL-HITL achieved the highest macro F1-score of 0.5389, outperforming Simulated AL (0.4950) and Random Sampling (0.4977). A skip mechanism with a 33.3% skip rate reduced negative learning, whereas the other approaches experienced performance declines from the baseline score of 0.5154. Positive sentiment, the minority class (20%), yielded the lowest F1-score (0.4286), while the majority negative class (40.7%) achieved the highest (0.6098). These findings provide preliminary empirical evidence on the potential and challenges of Margin Sampling-based Active Learning for Indonesian YouTube sentiment analysis.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

fahma

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering

Description

Jurnal FAHMA adalah jurnal yang memuat naskah ilmiah dari peneliti, akademisi, maupun praktisi, berupa hasil penelitian, tinjauan pustaka ( literature review ) dan/atau bentuk karya tulis ilmiah lainnya, yang khusus mengkaji bidang Ilmu Komputer antara lain sebagai berikut : Kecerdasan Buatan, ...