Acta Solum
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July 2026

Chemical Characteristics of Water Hyacinth Pellet Fertilizer with Different Adhesive Materials

Nukhak Nufita Sari (Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University)
Ronny Mulyawan (Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University)
Irvan Indra Resnawan (Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jul 2026

Abstract

High application of inorganic fertilizers can negatively affect soil fertility and environmental sustainability. Organic farming uses organic materials to improve soil quality and support sustainable crop production. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), an invasive aquatic weed, has potential as a raw material for pellet organic fertilizer. This study aimed to evaluate the chemical characteristics of water hyacinth pellet fertilizer using different adhesive materials in accordance with SNI 7763:2024 and to determine the most suitable adhesive material. The research was conducted using a descriptive-experimental method with three adhesive treatments: ET1 = water hyacinth flour + tapioca flour; ET2 = water hyacinth flour + wheat flour; and ET3 = water hyacinth flour + rice bran flour. Each treatment was repeated three times. All treatments used a ratio of 1:2:4 (water: water hygienist: adhesive). Chemical analyses included pH, organic C, total N, total P, total K, total macronutrients, and the C/N ratio. The results showed that pellet fertilizers with tapioca and wheat flour adhesives met the SNI standards for pH and organic C but did not meet the standards for total macronutrients and the C/N ratio. Pellet fertilizer with rice bran flour adhesive met the SNI standards for pH, organic C, and total macronutrients, although its C/N ratio exceeded the maximum standard limit. Rice bran adhesive also produced the highest total N, P, K, and total macronutrient contents among the treatments. Overall, rice bran flour was identified as the most suitable adhesive for improving the chemical quality of water hyacinth pellet fertilizer, in accordance with SNI 7763:2024.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

actasolum

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Acta Solum is a journal that publishes authoritative and original refereed articles on topics relevant to soil science. Acta Solum encourages the exchange of information between environmental managers, pure and applied scientists, and national and international authorities on soil ...