Journal of English Education and Literature
Journal of English Education and Literature Vol.3 No.2 (July, 2026)

USING STORYTELLING TO INCREASE VOCABULARY MASTERY OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS

M. Asrul Hasby (English Lecturer, FBMB, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jul 2026

Abstract

Among the essential components of language learning, vocabulary mastery serves as the foundation for developing listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Students with insufficient vocabulary knowledge often experience difficulties in expressing ideas and understanding language input. Traditional vocabulary instruction frequently emphasizes memorization and repetition, which may reduce learners' motivation and engagement. This study aims to investigates the effectiveness of storytelling as a pedagogical strategy to improve vocabulary mastery among elementary school students learning English as a foreign language. Vocabulary acquisition remains a significant challenge for young learners due to limited exposure and traditional teaching approaches. Storytelling offers contextualized, meaningful, and engaging language experiences that can facilitate vocabulary development. This classroom action research involved 30 fifth-grade elementary students of SDN 1 Ampenan in academic year 2025/2026  and was conducted in two cycles. Data were collected through vocabulary tests, observations, interviews, and field notes. The findings revealed a substantial improvement in students' vocabulary achievement, classroom participation, motivation, and confidence. The average score increased from 58.4 in the pre-test to 71.2 after Cycle I and 84.6 after Cycle II. The study concludes that storytelling is an effective instructional strategy for improving vocabulary mastery among elementary students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOEEAL

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of English Education and Literature is an open access journal in English literature education teaching and learning The aim is to publish conceptual and educational research articles that explore the application of any English Literature teaching learning and the everyday experiences in ...