Al-Munawwarah : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): Al-Munawwarah : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam

Konstruksi Fikih Wanita dalam Buku Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Kurikulum Merdeka: Studi Analisis Konten

Putri Syifa Maudi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia)
Udin Supriadi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia)
Cucu Surahman (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jul 2026

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum is expected to be a strategic medium in building the rationale for gender justice, but empirical reality shows indications of perpetuating patriarchal bias that marginalizes the role of women. This research analyzes the construction of women's fiqh material in three official state-published PAI high school/vocational school textbooks (Grades X, XI, XII) to assess their alignment with gender equality principles and maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. Using Qualitative Content Analysis based on Berger and Luckmann's social construction theory, the study finds systemic gender bias through three typologies: prohibition orientation (Grade X), domestification of marriage roles (Grade XI), and focus on inheritance rights differentiation (Grade XII). A latent absence was also found in the exclusion of the right to khulu', leadership, and representation of female scholars. The material on women's fiqh has been identified as partial and subordinative, not yet reflecting the value of protecting human dignity mandated by maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, thus requiring substantive reform in the evaluation and preparation of the national PAI textbooks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

munawwarah

Publisher

Subject

Description

Al-Munawwarah : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam contains studies on Islamic Education covering Islamic education, Islamic thought, Islamic education management, and other Islamic ...