AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh
Averrous, Volume 12 No.1 Mei 2026

The Effect of Skin Type And Cleansing Frequency On Acne Incidence In Medical Students

Dea Putri Ramadhani (Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90231, Indonesia)
Dian Amelia Abdi (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, “IBNU SINA” YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90231, Indonesia)
Andi Alamanda Irwan (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, “IBNU SINA” YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90231, Indonesia)
Nurelly Noro Waspodo (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, “IBNU SINA” YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90231, Indonesia)
Andi Sitti Fahirah Arsal (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, “IBNU SINA” YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90231, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 May 2026

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common dermatological problem experienced by adolescents and young adults, with a high prevalence among university students. This study aims to analyze the effects of skin type and facial-cleansing frequency on the incidence of acne vulgaris among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. This quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional approach involved 109 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The results showed that oily skin was the most susceptible to acne vulgaris, with twice-daily facial cleansing being the most optimal frequency for reducing acne incidence. Too frequent or too infrequent facial cleansing can worsen acne. In addition, a significant relationship was found between skin type and facial cleansing frequency in influencing the severity of acne vulgaris. This study suggests that students, especially those with oily skin, maintain facial hygiene with an optimal frequency of twice a day and choose cleansing products that are suitable for their skin type. Medical faculties are expected to provide education on skin care and risk factors for acne vulgaris. Further research is recommended to include additional variables such as cosmetic use, diet, stress, and sleep quality, as well as using a longitudinal approach to gain further understanding of changes in acne severity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

averrous

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Averrous: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh (Averrous: Malikussaleh Journal of Medicine and Health - Averrous: MJMH*) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. Publishes by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Malikussaleh in collaboration with the Institute for Research and Community ...