Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (JHII)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JHII 2026

Post-Socialist Laos Religiopolitics: The Symbiosis of Theravada Buddhism and Marxism-Leninism in Building State Power

Jeshica Elyana Rezeki (Department of International Relations, Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

This article examines how post-socialist Laos combined Theravada Buddhism with Marxism-Leninism to maintain political power. Through a literature review of official documents, state policies, available journals and books, and the ways in which religion was presented in national symbols, this study attempts to understand how Laos maintained the legitimacy of its power by employing two seemingly different, yet nearly identical, ideologies. Marxism-Leninism will serve as the theoretical guideline for this study, as it serves as the political language of Laos. The analysis concludes that the government relies on Theravada Buddhism as its identity and moral basis for social stability. However, this does not eliminate the role of religious communities. These communities continue to exist by adapting religious teachings and practices to the state system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhii

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia is a biannual journal published by the Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Lampung. JHII discusses both theoretical and empirical findings, as well as current developments in International Relations. ...