Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Vol 24, No 3 (2025): September

Glycemic Index of Ice Cream with the addition of Loka Pere Flour From Mandar

Riska Mayangsari (Department of Nutrition Universities Sulawesi Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2025

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the development of a local food product from West Sulawesi, loka pere, which was processed into flour and added to ice cream. The glycemic index (GI) was considered an important factor in evaluating a food’s effect on blood glucose levels. This research aimed to assess the GI of ice cream fortified with loka pere flour.Methods: This study used a pre- and post-test control group design and 10 nutrition students as participants. Each subject received two interventions: pure glucose (bread) and loka pere ice cream, with a two-day interval between tests. Blood glucose was measured at five time points: 0 (fasting after 8 hours), 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes post-consumption. Carbohydrate content was standardized to 50 g based on the 2019 TKPI and lab results from BBLK Makassar.Results: After consuming loka pere ice cream, blood glucose rose to 78.8 mg/dL and gradually declined to 74 mg/dL at 60 minutes. In contrast, the standard food caused an increase from 78 mg/dL to 111.8 mg/dL. The area under the curve (AUC) for loka pere ice cream was 412.5, with a GI of 22.93%.Conclusion: Loka pere ice cream produced a lower postprandial blood glucose response than the standard food, classifying it as a low-Glycemic Index product.

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