Journal of Information Technology
Vol 14 No 02 (2026): Journal of Information and Technology

Clustering HIV Screening Data in Teluk Bintuni Using K-Means

Yuliana Manobi (Universitas Papua)
Alex De Kweldju (Universitas Papua)
Julius Panda Putra Naibaho (Universitas Papua)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a major public health challenge in Papua, Indonesia, where geographical barriers and limited resources complicate service delivery. This study applies clustering methods to HIV screening data from 22 Health Service Units (UPK) in Teluk Bintuni Regency during 2024–2025. The final dataset consisted of 29 valid unit-year observations containing variables related to total tests, HIV-positive cases, and sex-disaggregated distributions. Data preprocessing followed the Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) framework, including data selection, cleaning, log transformation, normalization, and the construction of derived variables such as positivity rate and gender ratios. Four clustering algorithms were compared, namely K-Means, Hierarchical Clustering, Fuzzy C-Means, and DBSCAN, using Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index, and Calinski-Harabasz Index. The results indicate that K-Means produced the most stable and interpretable clustering structure, forming three groups of UPKs: intermediate screening units with moderate coverage and low positivity, priority units with limited testing but high positivity rates, and active screening units with the highest testing volume and case detection. These findings reveal heterogeneity in HIV screening performance across UPKs and support differentiated intervention strategies. Units with high apparent positivity but low testing coverage require expanded outreach, field verification, and improved access to HIV screening services, while active screening units should be strengthened through counseling, referral, and follow-up services. This study demonstrates the usefulness of clustering analysis in identifying service gaps and supporting evidence-based HIV intervention planning at the local level.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

J-INTECH

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Information and Technology is a journal published by Bhinneka Nusantara University, Malang. The scope of this journal includes IT Governance, IS Strategic Planning, IS Theory and Practices, Management Information System, IT Project Management, Distance Learning, E-Government, Information ...