Journal Of Nursing Practice
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): July

Evaluation Flood Disaster Management System in Primary Health Centers in East Java

Ani Sutriningsih (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Indonesia)
Vita Maryah Ardiyani (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Indonesia)
Wahyu Dini Metrikayanto (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Indonesia)
Sri Haryuni (Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Kadiri, Indonesia)
Ika Rahmawati (Nursing Professional Education, Bhakti Wiyata Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Floods are the most frequent disasters in Indonesia, namely 3885 since 1815-2019. The cause of the high morbidity and mortality rates due to floods is the disruption of the continuity of Primary Health Centers services during a disaster. Primary Health Centers play a role in disaster management which includes pre-disaster, during disaster, and post-disaster. Purpose: This study examines the flood disaster management system at Primary Health Centers. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study involved 60 flood-prone Primary Health Centers in East Java. The instrument used to measure the role of Primary Health Centers is a questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 18 indicators. Seven indicators were used in the pre-disaster phase, five in the during-disaster phase, and six in the post-disaster phase. Data analysis was performed using frequency distribution and mean ± standard deviation. Results: The distribution of disaster management systems shows the highest average value in the pre-disaster stage (4.28), followed by the post-disaster stage (3.80), and the disaster stage (3.65). The three stages have the same median value, namely 4.00, with the largest data variation seen in the post-disaster stage (standard deviation 2.916). Conclusion: Practical implications for disaster preparedness policies at Primary Health Centers include developing emergency plans, routine training for health workers, and providing adequate emergency infrastructure. This policy ensures that primary health care facilities remain ready and responsive in the event of a crisis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jnp

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The Journal Of Nursing Practice focuses its article in the field of nursing, which is the branch of health sciences. The scope of this journal articles are: • Medical and Surgical Nursing • Emergency • Maternity And Pediatric Nursing • Psychiatric • Family and Community Nursing • ...