Simulacra
Vol 9, No 1: 2026

Negotiating brotherhood: Habitus, capital and the transformation of Orang Basudara

Steve Gerardo Christoffel Gaspersz (Graduate Program of Theology, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Jl. Ot Pattimaipauw Ambon, Indonesia 97115)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2026

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the concept and praxis of Orang Basudara (Brotherhood) in Malukan culture by employing Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of practice as the main analytical framework. It examines how habitus, symbolic capital, and symbolic power shape, reproduce, and transform the social solidarity embedded in Orang Basudara amid processes of modernization and globalization. Through a qualitative socio-historical approach, data were analyzed to understand how social structures and cultural dispositions interact within everyday practices in Maluku. The findings reveal that Orang Basudara is a dynamic product of the dialectical relationship between historical structures and human agency. This study identifies tensions between traditional communal values and contemporary individualistic tendencies influenced by global capitalism. The uniqueness of this article lies in developing a new Bourdieusian-relational framework that integrates habitus transformation with the concept of cultural negotiation, offering an innovative lens to explain how local solidarity practices adapt to social change. Hence, Orang Basudara is not a static moral ideal but an evolving field of social interaction that continuously negotiates between local wisdom and modern social forces.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

simulacra

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

The scope of the journal includes general and specific areas of sociology, social work, social psychology, social statistics, criminology, social research methods, and other related disciplines. SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI accepts both qualitative and quantitative journal manuscripts for ...