Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Articles in Press

Wound Grade–Associated Microbiome Diversity in Diabetic Ulcers: A Metagenomic Analysis

Andi Ernawati (Department of Biology, IPB University, Bogor-16680 (Indonesia)
Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of health Scienced YAPIKA, Makassar-90221 (Indonesia))

Iman Rusmana (Department of Biology, IPB University, Bogor-16680 (Indonesia))
Aris Tri Wahyudi (Department of Biology, IPB University, Bogor-16680 (Indonesia))
Sri Murtini (Division of Medical Microbiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, IPB University, Bogor-16680 (Indonesia))
Sri Budiarti (Department of Biology, IPB University, Bogor-16680 (Indonesia))



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

The wound's microbiome in patients with diabetes plays a vital role for developing of diabetic ulcers. Molecular sequencing technologies have enhanced our understanding of microbial diversity in diabetic wounds, making microbiome profiling analysis essential for supporting effective clinical management. A metagenomic approach enables the more accurate identification of pathogenic bacteria to support rational antibiotic use and the development of more targeted therapies. This study aimed to identify the bacterial diversity in diabetic ulcers before and after antibiotic therapy using a metagenomic approach to analyze changes in the microbiome profile and detect potentially antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria. Wound swabs from each patient were genomically extracted for metagenomic analysis using nanopore sequencing. The samples from individuals administered antibiotics were coded 4, 7AB, and 8, whereas the samples from patients not administered antibiotics were coded 11. Limitations of this study include its relatively small sample size (n = 4). This study shows that the species with the highest abundance in sample 11 was Acinetobacter junii, in sample 4 was Proteus mirabilis, in sample 7AB were Alcaligenes faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and in sample 8 was Acinetobacter baumannii. Both groups who did not receive antibiotic treatment and those who received antibiotic therapy showed the presence of diverse microorganisms, including potentially pathogenic bacteria. Future treatment regimens should be based on the type of bacterial infection in wounds of diabetic patients.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmans

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

Description

Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science (abbreviated as J. Multidiscip. Appl. Nat. Sci.) is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal for multidisciplinary research activity on natural sciences and their application on daily life. This journal aims to make significant contributions to ...