IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025

Istishab: Dynamics of Islamic Legal Construction and Its Significance in Digital Era Fiqh Muamalah Transformation

Ahmad Yusdi Gozaly (STAI Daarut Tauhiid Bandung)
Siti Nuraeni (STAI Al-Mas'
udiyah Sukabumi)

Agung Hari Wibowo (STAI Al-Mas'
udiyah Sukabumi)

Amalia Amalia (STAI Al-Mas'
udiyah Sukabumi)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2025

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the position of istishab in the epistemological hierarchy of Islamic law, explore its operationalization mechanisms in the istinbat process, and analyze its impact on the evolution of contemporary fiqh muamalah. The methodology employed is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to classical and modern literature on istishab. Research findings indicate that istishab functions as a mechanism for preserving the legal status quo until evidence is found that changes it. Despite divergent scholarly opinions regarding its legal authority, the majority of scholars from the Malikiyyah, Shafi'iyyah, and Hanabilah schools acknowledge the validity of istishab as a legal proof. In the context of digital-era fiqh muamalah, istishab makes significant contributions to Islamic financial product innovation, digital economic regulation formulation, and business conflict resolution. The maxims al-yaqin la yuzalu bi al-syak (certainty is not removed by doubt) and al-ashl fi al-asyya' al-ibahah (the original state of things is permissibility) serve as the foundation for implementing istishab in contemporary muamalah innovations. In conclusion, istishab has high relevance as an instrument for Islamic law adaptation to civilizational dynamics, particularly in the muamalah domain experiencing accelerative transformation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JI

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

JThis journal focused on Islamic law on economics and finance studies and present developments through the publication of articles. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to Islamic law on Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic ...