IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026

Virtual Contract Analysis In E-Commerce: Maqaṣid Al-Shari'ah Perspective And The Relevance Of Dsn-MUI Fatwa No. 146/2021

Ita Marianingsih (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Utsmani Bondowoso)
M. Ilham Zainullah (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Utsmani Bondowoso)
Muzanni Muzanni (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Utsmani Bondowoso)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This research aims to explore the validity and implications of virtual contracts in e-commerce through the lens of Maqaṣid al-Shari'ah, focusing on the application of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 146/2021. The study investigates the alignment of digital contracts with Islamic principles, ensuring compliance with Shari'ah law in the digital economy. A qualitative approach, combining literature review and content analysis, is used to examine relevant fatwas, Maqaṣid al-Shari'ah theories, and the legal implications of virtual contracts in e-commerce. The study highlights the importance of ensuring that digital transactions uphold fairness, transparency, and Islamic ethical standards. It discusses the potential challenges and benefits of integrating Islamic law into e-commerce, with particular reference to Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 146/2021. The research provides insights into how businesses and consumers can implement Shari'ah-compliant e-commerce practices, fostering trust and contributing to the ethical development of the digital marketplace. This study bridges the gap in research by providing an in-depth analysis of virtual contracts under Islamic law and their practical implications for stakeholders in the digital economy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JI

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

JThis journal focused on Islamic law on economics and finance studies and present developments through the publication of articles. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to Islamic law on Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic ...