Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan

Tinjauan Yuridis Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Utang Piutang: Studi Putusan Nomor 275/Pdt.G/2024/Pn Medan

Reza Farhansyah (PUI PT Business Law)
Sylvia Elia Situmorang (PUI PT Business Law)
Said Rizal (PUI PT Business Law)
Rizki . (PUI PT Business Law)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2026

Abstract

Breach of contract in debt agreements is one of the most common civil disputes arising from the failure of a debtor to fulfill contractual obligations. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of breach of contract in debt agreements, judicial considerations, and the juridical review of Decision Number 275/Pdt.G/2024/PN Medan. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, doctrinal, and case approaches. The results indicate that breach of contract is regulated under the Indonesian Civil Code, particularly Articles 1234, 1239 and 1243. The court found that defendant had committed a breach of contract by failing to fulfill a debt obligation that had become the responsibility of the debtor’s heir. The decision is consistent with civil law provisions, the principle of pacta sunt servanda, and legal certainty. The legal implication of this decision is that a deceased debtor’s obligations may still be claimed against the heirs insofar as they relate to the inherited estate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHLG

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, ...