Lingkungan, Konteks Politik, dan Budaya dalam Pengembangan Kebijakan Kesehatan: Tinjauan Literatur

Chreisye K. F. Mandagi (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Channtika F. Lupi (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Nursayla Faradila (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Amabel O. Kesek (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Meyty A. F. Mangosa (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Lovely K. Tulung (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Brigitha V. Anyal (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)

KOLONI
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026

Health policy development is often viewed as a rational, evidence-based process; however, in practice, it is heavily influenced by environmental, political, and cultural factors. This article aims to critically examine how these three factors both shape and constrain health policy. The method employed is a literature review of publications from the past five years. The results indicate that a technocratic approach to health policy tends to overlook the complexity of local contexts, while political and cultural factors often serve as the primary determinants of a policy’s success or failure. Therefore, a more contextual and integrative policy approach is needed.