Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret

Relationship Between Smoking Level, Coffee Consumption, and Sleep Quality with Dyspepsia Syndrome Occurrence in Mataram City Regional Public Hospital

Syah Jihan Mastanderman (Universitas Islam Al Azhar)
Deny Sutrisna Wiatma (Universitas Islam Al-Azhar)
Velia Maya Samoedra (Universitas Islam Al Azhar)
IGP Winangun (Universitas Islam Al Azhar)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Apr 2026

Abstract

Dyspepsia syndrome is a prevalent health issue that can disrupt daily routines and diminish overall productivity. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between smoking intensity, coffee intake, and sleep quality with the occurrence of dyspepsia syndrome at the Mataram City Regional General Hospital (RSUD). Utilizing an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional framework, this quantitative research involved a sample of 107 patients selected via simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted through univariate and bivariate methods using the Chi-square test. The findings reveal a statistically significant association between smoking degree (p=0.000) and coffee consumption (p=0.000) with the incidence of dyspepsia. In contrast, no significant relationship was observed regarding sleep quality (p=0.348). In summary, smoking habits and coffee consumption are major contributors to dyspepsia syndrome, whereas sleep quality is not a primary factor. Future studies are encouraged to investigate additional variables, such as psychological stress and dietary patterns, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of dyspepsia risk factors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...