Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret

Relationship Between Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Cataract with the Incidence of Secondary Glaucoma at the Eye Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province

Sulasti Akmaliya (Universitas Islam Al Azhar)
Raden Gunawan Effendi (Universitas Islam Al Azhar)
Ida Ayu Made Mahayani (Universitas Islam Al Azhar)
Herlinawati Herlinawati (Universitas Islam Al Azhar)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Apr 2026

Abstract

Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies characterized by progressive damage to the optic nerve, often associated with increased intraocular pressure. Secondary glaucoma occurs when elevated intraocular pressure results from other ocular or systemic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or cataract. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cataract with the incidence of secondary glaucoma at the Eye Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Using a cross-sectional design, this quantitative research involved patient data collected from medical records. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-square test. The results showed significant associations between hypertension (p-value < 0.05), type 2 diabetes mellitus (p-value < 0.05), and cataract (p-value < 0.05) with the incidence of secondary glaucoma. In conclusion, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cataract are significantly correlated with the occurrence of secondary glaucoma. Further research is recommended to include additional factors such as age, sex, and medication history to better understand the risk factors for secondary glaucoma.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...