Jurnal Ranah Komunikasi
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ranah Komunikasi (JRK)

POLA KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA MAHASISWA PERANTAU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU MENYIMPANG (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA MEDAN, SUMATERA UTARA)

Nida Fadlilah (Kementerian Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga (BKKBN) Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)
Yuliandre Darwis (Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the communication patterns of long-distance families as a preventive measure against deviant behavior among college students living away from home in Medan, as well as to examine the use of digital media and prevention strategies. This study employs a constructivist paradigm and a qualitative case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 9 students and 8 parents in Medan and North Sumatera. Data analysis in this study was conducted using NVivo 15. Data validity was assessed using source triangulation. The results indicate that the primary challenges for migrant students in Medan are social circles and a hedonistic lifestyle. Family communication patterns were dominated by the consensual type (high conversation and high conformity), although the protective type (low conversation, high conformity) was also observed in two informants. The use of digital media via the WhatsApp app served as the primary means of long-distance communication, particularly the use of video call features. In the practice of long-distance communication, the comfort and quality of messages were more important than the frequency of communication. Prevention strategies focus on providing advice regarding self-discipline, promiscuity, and anti-hedonism. It is concluded that communication patterns supported by openness, religious values, and close parent-child relationships effectively serve as a social control mechanism in preventing deviant behavior in the host environment.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

rk

Publisher

Subject

Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ranah Komunikasi is a periodical scientific journal that publishes the results of research or study of literature. This journal published by the Department of Communication Sciences FISIP Unand with E-ISSN 2656-4718 dan P-ISSN-2302-8106. Jurnal Ranah Komunikasi focuses on publishing and ...