Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv

When the Coach Is a Screen: Tacit Knowledge Transformation in AI-Powered Marathon Coaching

Dewi Mutiara Nurani (Universitas Indonesia)
Dana Indra Sensuse (Universitas Indonesia)
Sofian Lusa (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

The increasing use of AI-powered running coaching applications in marathon training has raised questions about whether AI can replace the tacit knowledge of human coaches. This study explores how tacit knowledge changes as coaching shifts from human coaches to AI-powered coaching systems. An exploratory qualitative approach was adopted through semi-structured interviews with eight marathon runners and two running coaches who had experience using AI-powered running coaching applications. The interview data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-phase reflexive thematic analysis. The findings show that AI is effective in supporting data driven coaching tasks. However, AI still has limitations in understanding athletes' emotional conditions, personal circumstances, and contextual factors that influence coaching decisions that remain difficult for AI to replicate. These findings suggest that future AI-powered running coaching systems should be designed to support rather than replace human coaches by considering athletes' contextual and emotional conditions, providing features that assist coaches in decision-making, and encouraging collaboration between AI and human coaches to improve marathon training. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juragan

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Berisi hasil-hasil kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa penerapan berbagai bidang ilmu diantaranya pendidikan, ekonomi, agama, teknik, pertanian, sosial humaniora, komputer dan kesehatan yang ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa ...