Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
JPS Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)

Pengaruh Konseling Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Pada Pasien Asma Di Poliklinik Paru RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang

Edri Rovi (Universitas Andalas)
Hansen Nasif (Universitas Andalas)
Yelly Oktavia Sari (Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing, leading to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing. The prevalence of asthma remains high both globally and nationally, resulting in significant health and economic burdens. Pharmacist counseling has been shown to play an important role in improving patients’ knowledge and medication adherence, thereby supporting disease control and preventing recurrence. This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The research sample consisted of 68 outpatient asthma patients from the pulmonary polyclinic selected using purposive sampling technique. Patients’ knowledge was assessed using the Asthma General Knowledge Questionnaire (AGKQ), while medication adherence was measured using the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and the Chi-Square or Fisher’s Exact test, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. The results indicated that pharmacist counseling significantly improved both knowledge and medication adherence among asthma patients (p = 0.000). However, no statistically significant relationship was found between knowledge and adherence at the pretest stage (p = 0.119) or the posttest stage (p = 1.000), which may be attributed to data homogeneity following counseling. In conclusion, pharmacist counseling is effective in enhancing knowledge and medication adherence in asthma patients. Therefore, counseling should be routinely implemented as part of clinical pharmacy services to support optimal asthma control.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jps

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, ...