Journal of Indonesia Vascular Access
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Available online : 1 June 2026

Right ventricle myxoma with massive pericardial effusion: a case report

Alif Alfian Akbar (Department of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia)
Syifa Inanta Mulia Nasution (Department of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia)
Anthomina Maya (Department of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia)
Fakhri Zahir (Department of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia)
Zakiy Muntazhar (National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Dicky Aligheri (National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Right ventricular myxomas (RVM) are exceedingly rare primary cardiac tumors, comprising less than 5% of all cardiac myxomas. The challenge of establishing diagnosis and proper management might improve survival in such patients. Case illustration: A 53-year-old female presented with a primary complaint of shortness of breath. Further work-up diagnostics were done. Echocardiography findings suggestive of large pericardial effusion and echogenic material at the apical right ventricle (RV) with size 4.8x2 cm with normal left and right heart contraction. At first the echogenic material was suspected as RV aneurism with impeding rupture. Due to high-risk profile patients with cardiac tamponade, open heart surgery was done and revealed solid tumor located at the apical RV. After that patient underwent a biopsy and excision of the tumor with ventriculectomy and reconstruction. A pathological exam of tumor reveals a spindle cell tumor with giant cell rich feature and finally decided as cardiac myxoma. Conclusion: Right ventricular myxomas are exceptionally rare cardiac tumors that pose significant diagnostic challenges due to their atypical location and potential to mimic other life- threatening conditions, such as ventricular aneurysms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JINAVA

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Indonesia Vascular Access; peer-reviewed journal aiming to communicate high-quality research articles, reviews, and general articles in the field. INAVA publishes articles that encompass basic research/clinical studies related to the cardiovascular and thorax field. The Journal aims to ...