Jurnal Hutan Tropika
Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Volume 21 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026

Potensi Ekstraktif Kayu Arang (Diospyros sp.) sebagai Agen Antifungal terhadap Jamur Pelapuk Kayu Trametes versicolor: Potential of Diospyros sp. Wood Extract as an Antifungal Agent against the Wood-Decaying Fungi Trametes versicolor

Ainun Zalsabila (Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Tropis, Universitas Mulawarman)
Syahidah (Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia)
Sitti Hardianti Suaib (Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia)
Astuti Arif (Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2026

Abstract

In recent years, there has been growing research interest in the use of plant extracts as candidate natural wood preservatives. Diospyros sp. wood, a member of the family Ebenaceae, is known to contain extractive compounds with potential antifungal activity. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Diospyros sp. wood extractives as antifungal agents against the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor, which is recognized as one of the economically important wood-decaying fungi. Extraction of bioactive components was carried out using acetone and methanol, followed by fractionation with three solvents of different polarity to separate groups of compounds based on their polarity. The analysis indicated that the extractive components of Diospyros sp. wood are dominated by polar compounds. In vitro antifungal assays against T. versicolor showed no detectable inoculum growth on samples treated with Diospyros sp.extracts, either from sapwood or heartwood, indicating their effectiveness as natural wood preservatives. The Antifungal Activity (AFA) value reached 100%, demonstrating that Diospyros sp. wood extractives effectively inhibited the growth of white-rot fungi and conferred a high level of resistance to wood decay. Keywords: Antifungal Activity, Diopyros sp., Extractives, Natural Preservative, White Rot Fungi, Trametes versicolor

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

adalah jurnal yang memiliki fokus dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi kehutanan tropika serta semua aspek yang terkait dengan bidang ini. Jurnal ini memiliki ISSN: 1693-7643. Jurnal Hutan Tropika diikelola oleh jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Palangka Raya (Jurnal Hutan Tropika is a ...