Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): June

OCCUPATIONAL STRESS, QUALITY OF LIFE AND CARING BEHAVIOUR AMONG INDONESIAN NURSES IN JAPAN

Nununk Dwi Nur Khairunnissa (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Ferry Efendi (La Trobe Unversity, Australia and Universitas Airlangga)
Erna Dwi Wahyuni (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Rifky Octavia Pradipta (Faculty of Nursing and REACH, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Andi Safutra Suraya (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, Gorontalo and Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Yong Shian Goh (Singapore Institute of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Japan recruits Indonesian nurses to address shortages, but migrant nurses’ work stress may reduce their quality of life and caring behavior Aims: This study analyzed links between occupational stress, quality of life, and caring behavior among Indonesian nurses working in Japan, using the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) work-related stress scale, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), and Caring Behaviors Inventory (CBI-24). Methods: A correlational cross-sectional study with purposive sampling involved 138 Indonesian nurses in Japan. Data were collected via Google Forms using the HSE Work-Related Stress Scale, WHOQOL-BREF, and CBI-24. Pearson’s correlation test (α ≤ 0.05) was applied to analyze relationships among occupational stress, quality of life, and caring behavior. Results: Job stress correlated with quality of life (p = 0.000; r = 0.595) and caring behavior (p = 0.000; r = 0.411) among Indonesian nurses in Japan. Conclusion: Work-related stress was significantly linked to QoL and caring behavior. Despite moderate stress, most nurses maintained good QoL and optimal caring, reflecting resilience in cross-cultural healthcare. Findings highlight the need for effective workforce management and leadership to sustain care quality. These results offer evidence-based insights for strengthening health systems, particularly in governance and policy planning for transnational nurse deployment.  Keywords: caring behavior, decent work, job stress, migrant nurses, quality of life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAKI

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JAKI) is a scientific journal that contains editorials, research articles, and literature reviews related to the scope of the management, organization and leadership in health institutions. This journal is supported by practitioners and scientists from ...