Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Vol. 23 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

The Impact of Monetary and Macroprudential Policies on Bank Risk-Taking: A Dynamic GMM Evidence from Indonesia

Suhendi Suhendi (Master of Sharia Economics, Faculty of Economics and Islam, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2025

Abstract

Instability in the banking sector can trigger a domino effect on the broader economy. Therefore, monitoring banks' risk-taking behavior is a crucial part of supervisory and economic policy development. This study aims to analyze how monetary and macroprudential policies influence banking risk-taking in Indonesia from 2015 to 2024. Financial stability is not solely determined by interest rate policy but also by macroprudential tools that help mitigate systemic risks. This research employs the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) with a sample of 33 commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The findings indicate that monetary policy (CBRATE) and macroprudential policy (MAPP) significantly impact banking stability, measured by the Z-score. When tested together, both policies work in a complementary manner, suggesting that coordinated policies can enhance the resilience of the financial system. Additionally, profitability (ROA) boosts bank stability, whereas exchange rate depreciation (ER) tends to undermine it. These results demonstrate that the synergy between monetary and macroprudential policies is vital for maintaining banking stability in Indonesia, particularly during global and post-pandemic periods.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jep

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal ekonomi pembangunan published by Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik (PPEKP), Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. This journal is used as a source of information about scientific works in the field of development economics for every academician, ...