Jurnal Food and Forest
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): JULI 2026

Pengaruh Tingkat Kematangan Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan Saus Tomat: The Effect of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Ripeness Level as an Additive on Tomato Sauce Likability

Ansar Ansar (Universitas Indonesia Timur)
Agus Salim Syam (Universitas Indonesia Timur Makassar)
Nurul Mukhlishah (Universitas Indonesia Timur Makassar)
Aziza Noor Sheha Arfah (Universitas Sulbar Manarang, Mamuju)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Tomato sauce is a popular food product, but the price of its main raw material often fluctuates. Papaya (Carica papaya L.) has the potential to be an economical additive (extender), but its ripeness level is thought to affect product acceptability. This study aimed to analyze the effect of adding papaya with different ripeness levels (unripe vs. ripe) on the level of liking of tomato sauce. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments: P0, P1, and P2. The level of liking was measured through a hedonic test by 30 untrained panelists on the attributes of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptability using a scale of 1-9. Data were analyzed statistically using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the treatments had a significant effect (p<0.05) on all sensory attributes. Tomato sauce with the addition of ripe papaya (P2) achieved the highest preference scores for color (7.80), aroma (7.55), taste (8.10), and overall acceptability (8.05). Meanwhile, the control sauce (P0) excelled in texture (7.90). The addition of unripe papaya (P1) tended to produce the lowest scores for almost all attributes, especially taste (6.20). It was concluded that the addition of 30% ripe papaya was the best treatment because it produced the tomato sauce most preferred by the panelists.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFAF

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Food and Forest adalah Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Indonesia Timur Makassar. Jurnal ini memuat kumpulan karya ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu Pertanian khususnya Kehutanan dan Teknologi Pangan yang berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis, yang ...