Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

Antibacterial Potential of Ajwa Seed (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Ethanol Extract Mouthwash Preparation Against Porphyromonas gingivalis

Etny Dyah Harniati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, Indonesia)
Retno Kusniati (Department of Community Dental Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, Indonesia)
Siti Aminah (Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, Indonesia)
Yasinia Annisa Prubomurti (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, Indonesia)
Amelia Dwi Rustanti (Dental Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Chronic periodontitis, primarily caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis, often requires adjunctive mouthwash therapy. While Chlorhexidine is the gold standard, its long-term use leads to various side effects. Date seeds, containing active compounds like polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins, offer potential as a natural, environmentally friendly antibacterial alternative against Porphyromonas gingivalis. Research Objectives: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a date seed extract-based mouthwash for its effectiveness against Porphyromonas gingivalis growth. The experimental design tested three extract concentrations (5%, 7.5%, and 10%) for antibacterial activity. Phytochemical screening identified active compounds, and antibacterial testing was conducted using the agar diffusion method. showed date seed extract contains secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids, indicating antibacterial potential. The formulated mouthwash had a liquid, brownish texture with a characteristic aroma, though it produced undissolved precipitates. Importantly, antibacterial testing demonstrated significant inhibitory capability against Porphyromonas gingivalis, evidenced by clear inhibition zones, with a significant difference (p < 0.001) in diameter across concentrations. In conclusion, Ajwa date seeds effectively inhibit Porphyromonas gingivalis growth. A higher concentration of date seed extract in the mouthwash formula results in greater inhibitory power

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkg

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and ...