JFCN: Journal of Food, Culinary, and Nutrition
Vol 2, No 1: October 2025

Nutritional and Sensory Profiling of Circular Food Product Innovation Through Lush Bites: Utilizing Marine-Agricultural Waste for Sustainable Consumption

Nafisah Zainuba Hasan (Universitas Diponegoro)
Adisa Naila Lubna (Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Dec 2025

Abstract

The growing issue food waste that responsible for an estimated 7,29% of Indonesia’s greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia over the past 20 years, demands urgent action.  This food waste can be repurposed into a sustainable food innovation that meets the demand for business models integrating circular blue-green economy principles. This study presents Lush Bites, a nutritional food product developed by valorizing shrimp head and onggok, two underutilized nutrient-rich by-products commonly discarded in Indonesia. The formulation process involved detoxification and drying techniques to ensure safety and nutritional retention. Nutritional values were estimated using reliable secondary data from Scopus-indexed publications, highlighting significant contributions of starch (72,43%) and astaxanthin (up to 160.06 μg/g). Organoleptic evaluation was conducted on 35 informed panelists with backgrounds in food science, showing a favourable acceptance, especially in taste and overall attributes (mean 4.0 on a 5-point scale). Lush Bites aligns with green and blue economy goals by turning food waste into a value-added product with a low cost production, supporting SDGs 2, 12, and 13. This research bridges theoretical findings from food waste valorization with practical application, demonstrating a profitable pathway for eco-friendly food production.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFCN

Publisher

Subject

Description

JFCN publishes peer-reviewed original research papers covering all aspects of food, nutrition, and culinary ...