Research In Chemical Engineering
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Research in Chemical Engineering

The Flour Source’s Role as a Fermentation Substrate Influences the Physical Attributes of Nata de Coco

Arjunaatha Tyaga Naryamajati (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)
Laeli Fatikhatur Rohmah (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah, IndonesiaPurwokertoersitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Anisa Agustina Vivianti (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)
Dewangga Priyo Sasmito (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)
Vishal Chhetri (Royal Centre for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Thimphu, Bhutan)
Alwani Hamad (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2024

Abstract

The production of coconut water in Indonesia is very abundant, but there are problems with its utilization. Discarding unused coconut water often results in an unpleasant odor, as fermentation produces acetic acid pollution. Coconut water has an economic value and is rich in nutrients. One product that can be made from coconut water is nata via fermentation. Making nata requires a source of carbon that can be obtained from flour and is influenced by its type. Thus, this study aims to examine the effect of adding different types of flour as a source of carbon for fermentation in making nata de coco. We use corn, tapioca, rice, and modified cassava flour (mocaf), along with granulated sugar as a sample control. The resulting nata de coco is analyzed for its physical characteristics, including yield, moisture content, and nata thickness. The results showed that nata made using carbon sources from rice flour produced the greatest yield (69.55%), as well as the highest thickness (3.958 mm). Nata, derived from rice flour, also has the highest moisture content (>85%). The study's results indicate that the selection of flour as a carbon source during nata de coco production significantly impacts its yield, thickness, and moisture content

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rice

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

RICE: Research in Chemical Engineering is a peer-reviewed open-access journal dedicated to the dissemination of chemical engineering and chemistry research and finding. This journal covers Research Articles, Review Articles, Short communication, and case studies Focus and Scope RICE: Research in ...