Research In Chemical Engineering
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Research in Chemical Engineering

Characterization and Treatment Pharmaceutical Wastewater by Photo-Fenton Process

Endang Kusumawati (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia)
Bunga Liswandila (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia)
Erisca Saputri (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia)
Tifa Paramitha (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2025

Abstract

The characteristics of the PT X pharmaceutical wastewater influent were a pH of 7.18, a COD of 384 mg/L, and a red-brown color. The Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) has not met the quality standards based on the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 5 of 2014. The red-brown color was caused by wastewater containing rifampicin as a component of the tuberculosis drug. The objectives of this study were treating the real pharmaceutical wastewater to reduce COD and color by varying the molar ratio of the Fenton reagents and to identify the influence of the neutralization process. The Fenton reagents were FeSO4.7H2O and H2O2 with a molar ratio of 1:1.5, 1:2, and 1:3. The process was conducted with the help of UV light and acidic conditions. The photo-Fenton process produced residues, which can be neutralized by using 0.1 NaOH solution and coagulated by using NaCl. The neutralization process successfully decreases the amount of Fe, H2O2, and COD on liquid. The results showed that the best molar ratio is 1:2, which can be seen from the removal efficiency of organic compounds of 89.58%, and the color decrease is seen from the decrease in absorbance value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rice

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

RICE: Research in Chemical Engineering is a peer-reviewed open-access journal dedicated to the dissemination of chemical engineering and chemistry research and finding. This journal covers Research Articles, Review Articles, Short communication, and case studies Focus and Scope RICE: Research in ...