Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)

PROSPECTS OF GREEN SUKUK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL FINANCING IN BRAZIL: A LEGAL AND SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE

Bruna Costa (Universidade Estadual Mato Grosso Sul)
Rafaela Lima (Universidade Federal Paraná)
Thiago Rocha (Universidade Federal Bahia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2025

Abstract

Brazil, as one of the world's most biodiverse countries, faces mounting environmental challenges requiring sustainable financing mechanisms aligned with global climate objectives. Green bonds have gained traction in Brazil, yet Shariah-compliant financial instruments remain largely unexplored, despite their global expansion. Green sukuk—Islamic bonds structured to finance environmentally beneficial projects—offer a unique opportunity to bridge Brazil’s sustainability goals with ethical finance practices grounded in Shariah principles. This study explores the legal and Shariah viability of introducing green sukuk as an alternative instrument for environmental financing in Brazil. Employing a qualitative legal research design, the study analyzes Brazil’s existing environmental finance framework, sukuk-related laws in key Islamic finance jurisdictions, and Shariah standards from bodies such as AAOIFI and IFSB. Interviews with Islamic finance scholars, legal experts, and Brazilian regulators supplement the doctrinal analysis. Findings indicate that while Brazil’s regulatory environment permits green financial instruments, legal reforms and institutional support would be necessary to accommodate Shariah-compliant structures. The study concludes that green sukuk could be a viable tool in Brazil’s sustainable finance arsenal, provided that cross-jurisdictional legal harmonization and Shariah alignment are proactively addressed.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

solj

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal explores various aspects of Sharia economic law and the evolving economic challenges. Its primary focus includes the impact of digital transformation on Islamic finance, such as fintech and blockchain, as well as the role of Sharia financial instruments (zakat, waqf, ...