Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)

SHARIA-COMPLIANT INVESTMENT FUNDS IN THE U.S. MARKET: NAVIGATING SEC REGULATIONS AND ETHICAL FINANCE DEMANDS

Jessica Anderson (Yale University)
William Lee (University of Chicago)
Jennifer Taylor (Princeton University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

The rising demand for ethical and faith-based investment products in the United States has prompted increased interest in Sharia-compliant investment funds. These funds seek to align financial returns with Islamic principles, including the prohibition of interest (riba), avoidance of excessive uncertainty (gharar), and investment in halal sectors. However, integrating such models within the U.S. financial system presents regulatory challenges, particularly under the oversight of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This study examines how Sharia-compliant investment funds navigate U.S. regulatory frameworks while maintaining theological legitimacy and investor confidence. Utilizing a qualitative legal research methodology, the study analyzes SEC rules on mutual funds and ETFs, including disclosure, diversification, and fiduciary obligations, alongside Shariah governance standards issued by AAOIFI and other global Islamic finance authorities. Interviews with fund managers, legal counsel, and Shariah advisors provide practical insights. Findings indicate that although structural compatibility is possible, regulatory ambiguities around Shariah governance, purification processes, and ethical screening create operational tensions. The study concludes that successful integration requires interpretive flexibility, SEC engagement, and investor education to ensure both compliance and religious authenticity. The research contributes to broader discussions on financial inclusion, ethical finance, and legal pluralism in global markets.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

solj

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal explores various aspects of Sharia economic law and the evolving economic challenges. Its primary focus includes the impact of digital transformation on Islamic finance, such as fintech and blockchain, as well as the role of Sharia financial instruments (zakat, waqf, ...