Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)

ZAKAT AND ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INTEGRATION FOR RURAL POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN NORTHERN NIGERIA

Ifeoma Okechukwu (Ahmadu Bello University)
Uchechi Akinyi (Federal University of Technology Owerri)
Samuel Ayodele (University of Port Harcourt)
Chinonso Onyema (Nnamdi Azikiwe University)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2025

Abstract

Poverty remains a persistent challenge in Northern Nigeria, where rural communities face limited access to formal financial services, weak economic infrastructure, and high unemployment rates. Zakat, as a pillar of Islamic social finance, has historically served as a mechanism for wealth redistribution, while Islamic microfinance offers interest-free financial inclusion tools for underserved populations. Despite their individual strengths, these instruments are often implemented in isolation, limiting their long-term impact on poverty alleviation. This study aims to investigate the integration of zakat and Islamic microfinance as a comprehensive and sustainable model for rural poverty reduction in Northern Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining qualitative interviews with zakat administrators, microfinance practitioners, and rural beneficiaries, alongside a survey of 250 households across three rural districts. Results indicate that the combined model enhances both short-term welfare and long-term financial independence by linking zakat-based capital injection with microfinance schemes focused on capacity building, entrepreneurship, and risk-sharing. The study concludes that zakat-microfinance integration is not only feasible but essential for achieving inclusive economic development in Islamic contexts. Policy recommendations emphasize institutional coordination, regulatory support, and community engagement to scale the model.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

solj

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal explores various aspects of Sharia economic law and the evolving economic challenges. Its primary focus includes the impact of digital transformation on Islamic finance, such as fintech and blockchain, as well as the role of Sharia financial instruments (zakat, waqf, ...