Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)

SOCIAL ISOLATION AND COGNITIVE DECLINE IN AGING POPULATIONS: AI-POWERED MONITORING SYSTEMS FOR EARLY DETECTION

Ava Lee (Nanyang Technological University (NTU))
Thiago Costa (Universidade Federal Rio Janeiro)
Clara Mendes (Universidade Estadual Campinas)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Social isolation is a significant and modifiable risk factor for accelerated cognitive decline and dementia in aging populations. Traditional methods for detecting cognitive changes, such as clinical screenings, are often infrequent and fail to capture the subtle, early behavioral shifts that precede a formal diagnosis. This study aimed to develop and validate an artificial intelligence model designed for the early detection of cognitive decline by passively monitoring behavioral and vocal biomarkers of social isolation in older adults living independently. A 24-month, prospective longitudinal study was conducted with a cohort of 200 community-dwelling adults aged 70 and older. A suite of unobtrusive in-home sensors was used to passively collect data on movement patterns, social communication (frequency and duration of conversations), and computer/phone usage. The AI-powered system identified individuals who would later show clinically significant cognitive decline with an accuracy of 91% and a lead time of approximately 7 months before formal assessment. Decreased frequency of vocal interactions and increased irregularity in daily routines were the most powerful predictors. AI-powered passive monitoring systems are a highly effective and ecologically valid tool for the pre-clinical detection of cognitive decline linked to social isolation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

health

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing is a leading international journal focused on the global exchange of knowledge in medicine, health, and nursing, as well as advancing research and practice across health disciplines. The journal provides a forum for articles reporting on original ...