Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)

Integration of International Criminal Law Principles in the Regulation of Terrorism in Indonesia A Study of Criminal Law Reform

Nurul Fatimatus Sholihah (Universitas PGRI Semarang)
Sapto Budoyo (Universitas PGRI Semarang)
Istiqomah Istiqomah (Universitas PGRI Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background. This article examines the integration of international criminal law principles into the revision of Indonesia's Anti-Terrorism Law. Purpose. Although Indonesia has updated its anti-terrorism framework with Law No. 5 of 2018 and the new Criminal Code (KUHP 2023), several challenges remain in aligning national legislation with international standards. Method. Through normative and comparative legal methods, this research analyzes relevant international legal instruments, including UN resolutions and conventions on counter-terrorism, and compares them with Indonesian regulations. Results. The findings reveal that Indonesia must further harmonize its anti-terrorism laws to ensure effective law enforcement while protecting human rights. The study provides recommendations to strengthen Indonesia’s legal framework on terrorism. Conclusion. This study concludes that while Indonesia has made significant progress in reforming its anti-terrorism legislation, substantial normative and institutional adjustments are still required to fully comply with international criminal law standards. Harmonization efforts should prioritize clearer legal definitions, proportional enforcement mechanisms, and stronger human rights safeguards to prevent potential abuses of power.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rjl

Publisher

Subject

Description

Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law is a leading international journal focused on the global exchange of knowledge in Law as well as advancing research and practice across law disciplines. The journal provides a forum for articles reporting on original research, systematic and scholarly reviews focused on ...