International Journal of Educational Narratives
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)

Exploring Inclusive Education through Narratives: Addressing Challenges for Special Needs Students

Netty Huzniati Andas (Universitas Sembilan November Kolaka)
Jamil Khan (Jawzjan University)
Rafiullah Amin (Balkh University)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background. Inclusive education is a critical framework that aims to integrate students with special needs into mainstream classrooms. Despite its significance, students with special needs often encounter barriers that hinder their academic and social development. These challenges are multifaceted, encompassing physical, emotional, and educational obstacles. Purpose. This study explores the role of narratives in inclusive education, specifically addressing the challenges faced by students with special needs. By examining the stories of these students, the research aims to highlight how narrative sharing can contribute to overcoming barriers and fostering an inclusive, supportive learning environment. Method. A qualitative research design was employed, using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and narrative diaries to collect data from 30 students with special needs and 15 teachers. Thematic analysis was applied to identify key themes that emerged from the narratives shared by participants. Results. The findings indicate that narrative sharing enhances emotional engagement, reduces stigma, and promotes a sense of belonging among students with special needs. Teachers and peers demonstrated greater empathy, and students with special needs showed increased academic and social participation Conclusion. The study emphasizes the transformative potential of narrative-based practices in inclusive education, contributing to the empowerment of both students and educators.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijen

Publisher

Subject

Description

International Journal of Educational Narratives is an peer reviewed open access journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of Learning and Education. The scope of International Journal of Educational Narratives is not only in the form of study, research, ...