<![CDATA[Background. Globalization and rapid technological advancement have transformed the development of intercultural understanding, particularly through virtual language exchanges that connect learners across national boundaries. Purpose. This study aimed to explore the influence of virtual language exchange programs on cross-cultural communication among Southeast Asian university students, with a focus on the development of intercultural awareness, linguistic adaptability, and digital collaboration skills. Method. A mixed-method research design was employed involving 120 university students from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Quantitative data were collected through surveys administered before and after participation in virtual exchanges, while qualitative data were obtained from online interviews and discussion logs. Results. The findings showed a significant improvement in participants’ cross-cultural sensitivity and confidence in intercultural communication (p < .05). Qualitative analysis revealed that sustained virtual interaction fostered empathy, respect for linguistic diversity, and greater awareness of cultural nuances in communication. Conclusion. The study concludes that virtual language exchange programs are effective pedagogical tools for enhancing cross-cultural communication and promoting regional connectivity in Southeast Asia.]]>
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