International Journal of Language and Ubiquitous Learning
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)

The Impact of Ubiquitous Learning Environments on Motivation in English Language Classes

Pierre Biyogho (University of Libreville)
Maya Nguema (Omar Bongo University)
Estelle Ntoutoume (Gabonese Institute of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2026

Abstract

The increasing integration of digital technologies into education has transformed traditional classrooms into ubiquitous learning environments (ULEs), where learning can occur anytime and anywhere. In English language education, this paradigm shift has the potential to enhance learners’ motivation by fostering autonomy, accessibility, and engagement beyond classroom walls. However, despite the growing adoption of mobile and cloud-based learning systems, empirical evidence on how ubiquitous learning affects students’ motivational dimensions remains limited. This study investigates the impact of ULEs on learners’ intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in English language classes, focusing on how continuous access to resources and interaction influences engagement and self-regulated learning. A quasi-experimental mixed-method design was employed involving 120 high school students from three urban schools in Indonesia. Participants were divided into experimental (ULE-based learning) and control (traditional classroom) groups over a 10-week intervention. Quantitative data were collected through the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), while qualitative insights were derived from focus group discussions and digital learning logs. Statistical analysis using ANCOVA revealed a significant increase in intrinsic motivation (F(1,117) = 24.86, p < 0.001) and learner autonomy (F(1,117) = 19.34, p < 0.01) in the experimental group. Qualitative results indicated that flexibility, instant feedback, and collaborative features in ULEs were key factors enhancing engagement. The findings suggest that ubiquitous learning environments can significantly strengthen motivation in English language learning by enabling continuity between formal and informal contexts. The study concludes that ULEs promote learner-centered pedagogy, encouraging sustainable motivation through personalization, mobility, and real-time interaction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijlul

Publisher

Subject

Description

International Journal of Language and Ubiquitous Learning (IJLUL) is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on the integration of Ubiquitous Learning in foreign and second language teaching and learning. It addresses the challenges and innovative solutions in language education, with a particular emphasis ...