Indonesian Journal of Management & Islamic Business
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Management & Islamic Business

Mitigating Financial Statement Fraud Through Islamic Professional Ethics in Islamic Microfinance Institutions

Nafisatul Chasanah (Institut Agama Islam Syubbanul Wathon Magelang, Indonesia)
Multazam Mansyur Addury (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the empirical effect of Islamic professional ethics on the propensity for financial statement fraud within Islamic microfinance institutions in Magelang Regency. Utilizing a quantitative approach, primary data was collected via structured questionnaires from 60 frontline accounting practitioners and analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis with robust diagnostic screening to ensure the non-violation of classical assumptions. The conceptual framework is anchored in the ethical standards codified by AAOIFI, particularly Amanah, integrity, and professional competence. The research findings demonstrate that Islamic professional ethics exerts a statistically significant negative impact on the operational likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting. Furthermore, field diagnostics reveal a high baseline of cognitive ethical compliance among the surveyed practitioners. These results conclusively indicate that deeply internalized religious values shift accounting choices from mere technical regulations into a vertical act of worship, thereby constructing an effective psychological barrier against manipulative tendencies. This study modifies traditional organizational paradigms by validating a spiritually integrated Divine Social Exchange model to structurally suppress fraud in sharia-based micro-financial institutions. Structurally, these findings imply that management and regulators must formalize AAOIFI-based ethical codification and continuous behavioral training to sustain long-term financial integrity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmib

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Management & Islamic Business merupakan jurnal internasional berbasis peer-reviewed dan open-access yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Mengawali terbitan perdana pada Juni 2026 dalam bentuk media elektronik (online), jurnal ini ...