Journal of Indonesia Applied Nutrition
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026)

The Association between Lifestyle and Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Kayu Manis Community Health Centre Working Area

Indriya Rahmadhona Pratiwi (Nutrition Study Program, Bogor Husada College of Health Sciences, Bogor 16164, Indonesia)
Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra (Nutrition Study Program, Bogor Husada College of Health Sciences, Bogor 16164, Indonesia)
Asri Ismiyani Nurlita (Nutrition Study Program, Bogor Husada College of Health Sciences, Bogor 16164, Indonesia)
Dwikani Oklita Anggiruling (Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Singaperbangsa University Karawang, 41361 Karawang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

Hypertension was a non-communicable disease that contributed to high mortality rates, with cases continuing to increase, including in the working area of the Kayu Manis Community Health Centre, Bogor City. This study aimed to analyze the association between lifestyle, and nutritional status with the incidence of hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional design with 76 subjects aged 30-49 years using purposive sampling techniques. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). High sodium and fat consumption habits were assessed using the FFQ questionnaire, while smoking, alcohol, and coffee consumption habits were assessed through interviews using questionnaires. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurements consisting of weight and height measurements. Data were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and SPSS 26 for Windows. The statistical test used is the Spearman test. The results showed a significant association between physical activity (p=0.002), sodium consumption (p=0.002), fat consumption (p=0.004), and nutritional status (p=0.003) with the incidence of hypertension. Conversely, no significant association was found in the frequency of alcohol and coffee consumption, and duration of smoking. The implications of these findings required lifestyle modification interventions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jian

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Journal of Indonesia Applied Nutrition (JIAN) is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research that bridges the gap between nutritional science and its practical application. Our primary mission is to provide an evidence-based platform for improving public ...