Journal of Indonesia Applied Nutrition
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026)

Determinants of Obesity among University Students at UIN Alauddin Makassar

Dwi Santy Damayati (Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Alauddin Makassar, Makassar 92113, Indonesia)
Dian Ihwana (Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Alauddin Makassar, Makassar 92113, Indonesia)
Yessy Kurniati (Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Alauddin Makassar, Makassar 92113, Indonesia)
Anggun Rusyantia (Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang, Lampung 35223, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

Obesity remains a public health and nutritional problem in Indonesia. University students are a vulnerable group prone to unhealthy lifestyles that may increase the risk of obesity. Lifestyle factors associated with obesity among students include sleep duration, risky dietary patterns, and physical activity. This study aimed to analyze the association between sleep duration, risky dietary patterns, and physical activity with obesity among students at Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. A cross-sectional study design was conducted among all active students registered in the university database (n = 20,805). A total of 378 participants were selected using stratified random sampling. Anthropometric measurements, including height and weight, were performed to determine obesity status. Data were collected using questionnaires on respondent characteristics, risky food consumption, dietary patterns, physical activity, and sleep quality assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hypothesis testing was conducted using the chi-square test and Spearman correlation with a significance level of α = The results showed that the prevalence of obesity among respondents was 18.0%. The majority of respondents (88.4%) had a sleep duration of less than 8 hours. There was a significant association between sleep duration and obesity incidence (p < 0.05; r = -0.192), although the correlation was weak. In addition, risky dietary patterns were also significantly associated with obesity (p < 0.05; r = 0.131), with a very weak correlation. In contrast, no significant association was found between physical activity and obesity (p = 0.743). Improving determinant factors associated with obesity among students may serve as an alternative approach for implementing healthy lifestyle interventions in the university setting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jian

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Journal of Indonesia Applied Nutrition (JIAN) is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research that bridges the gap between nutritional science and its practical application. Our primary mission is to provide an evidence-based platform for improving public ...