Journal of Education and ICT
Vol 10, No 1 (2026)

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ONLINE DEMONSTRATION METHOD ON STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN AN INDONESIAN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL

Cahyani Akbar Enduran (Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung)
Anggara Sukma Ardiyanta (Bhinneka PGRI University)
Farid Sukmana (Muhammadiyah University of Gresik)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Information and communication technology (ICT) education in In-donesian junior secondary schools has traditionally relied on lec-ture-based instruction, a format that affords learners limited oppor-tunity for active engagement and often fails to translate into optimal learning outcomes. This study investigated whether an online-adapted demonstration method produced significantly different learning outcomes compared with a conventional lecture-based method among grade VII students studying basic Microsoft Word operations at a public junior secondary school (SMPN 2 Pakel) in Tulungagung, Indonesia, during the transition to remote instruction necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative, quasi-experimental approach employing a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control-group design was adopted. From a population of 94 grade VII students, 62 students were selected through purposive sampling and assigned to an experimental class (n = 31), which received vid-eo-based demonstration instruction distributed through a class mes-saging group and a video-sharing platform, and a control class (n = 31), which received conventional text- and lecture-based instruction through the same digital channels. Achievement was measured us-ing a validated multiple-choice test administered before and after treatment, and an independent-samples t-test was used to examine between-group differences once normality and homogeneity as-sumptions were confirmed. The mean posttest score of the experi-mental group (M = 83.06, SD = 7.49) exceeded that of the control group (M = 65.65, SD = 9.46); the independent-samples t-test indi-cated a statistically significant difference, t(60) = 8.035, p < .001, mean difference = 17.42. These findings demonstrate that the online demonstration method produced a significantly larger improvement in learning outcomes than the conventional method, supporting multimedia- and constructivist-learning perspectives that visual-ized, sequential demonstration facilitates deeper comprehension of procedural ICT content even in a fully remote setting. The study contributes empirical evidence on adapting an inherently visual, hands-on teaching method to emergency remote instruction—an area that remains underexplored relative to research on demonstra-tion teaching in face-to-face classrooms. Implications for ICT peda-gogy, methodological limitations, and directions for future research are discussed

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joeict

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi Information System Artificial Intelligence AI & Expert systems Database Systems Computing Languages & Algorithms Computer Networks & Communications Computer ...