Journal of Communication Systems, Networks, and Security (JCSNS)
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): April

IoT-Based Monitoring and Control of Smoke Concentration in Fish Smoking Warehouses Using Fuzzy Logic and ESP32

Urifah Nur Rohmah (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya)
Faridatun Nadziroh (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya)
Budi Aswoyo (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya)
Anang Budikarso (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya)
Ida Anisah (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

Fish smoking is a common practice for preserving and flavoring fish; unfortunately, traditional methods of smoking can produce dangerous air pollutants, including carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NO₂), which have severe implications for workers' health and environmental performance. In this context, we propose an Internet of Things (IoT)- based intelligent system for real-time monitoring and control of smoke levels in fish smoking warehouses. The MICS-6814 gas sensor, combined with the ESP32 microcontroller, measures CO and NO₂ levels, while a fuzzy-logic algorithm classifies air quality using the CO₂-N₂ Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU) from the reference. The proposed approach automatically controls ventilation via a fan actuator, which is triggered when pollutant levels exceed specific thresholds. The results of the experiment show that at a distance of 40 cm, as soon as it falls, this system is determined to be an unhealthy air condition if it starts automatic ventilation. Still, at a distance of 1 m, air quality remains moderate and therefore requires no action. The system enabled real-time monitoring, classification, and control, while data visualization was handled via a web-based interface and an LCD. Power, investigations repeatedly reported that indoor air quality management in fish smoking places demonstrated its practicality in reducing health risks from smoke exposure

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcsns

Publisher

Subject

Description

JCSNS publishes original research articles, review papers, and applied studies covering, but not limited to, the following topics: 1. Telecommunications and Communication Systems Wireless and mobile communication systems Mobile Communications 5G, beyond-5G, and 6G technologies MIMO, OFDM, massive ...