Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)
Vol 10 No 1 (2022): April

Efektivitas Rorak untuk Konservasi Tanah pada Perkebunan Kopi

Asrizal (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nuraeni Dwi Dharmawati (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Harsunu Purwoto (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2022

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze land differences with Roraktreatment and without Rorakon the physical and chemical properties of the soil. The analysis used is quantitative descriptive by processing primary data (physical and chemical properties of soil) and secondary data (data from the study of literature and climate data in the researcharea). The results showed differences in the physical properties of the soil in each treatment. The specific soil gravity without a Rorakwas higher (1,26 g/cm3) than the Roraktreatment (1.24 g/cm3). The weight of the soil volume in the treatment withoutrorak was higher (0.89 g/cm3) than in the Roraktreatment (0.55 g/cm3). The porosity in the rorak treatment was higher (55.5%) than without the Rorak(29.5%). The maximum moisture content of the Roraktreatment was 82.54% higher than without rorak 68,35%.The results showed the chemical properties of the soil showed that there were differences in the chemical properties of each treatment. Soil chemical properties in Roraktreatment had higher levels of Nitrogen (0.50%), Phosphorus (7.33 ppm), Potassium (0.42 me/100 g), and C-organic (4.1 %) than treatment without RorakNitrogen (0.16 %), Phosphor (7.18 ppm), Potassium (0.24 me/100 g), C-Organic (2.3%). Making a Rorakwith a length of 1.50 m, a width of 1.00 m in 0.40 m, the capacity of which is 0.60 m3, thewater in the rorak will run out in an average of 1.96 hours with an average water infiltration rate 0.32 m3/hour. The optimal amount of Rorak/ha is 336 because it has an available water volume of 201.60 m3/ha/day. This amount can meet the water needs of coffee plants, which is 180 m3/ha/day.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BETA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) memuat hasil penelitian di bidang teknik biosistem (biosystem engineering). Cakupan dari jurnal ini merentang dari aplikasi ilmu keteknikan untuk pertanian. Diantara bidang ilmu tersebut, yang menjadi fokus adalah Bidang Manajemen Keteknikan Pertanian, ...