Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)
Vol 10 No 2 (2022): September

Kajian KemampuanMediaTanamPenyimpanAir dan Produktivitas Tanaman pada Budidaya Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.)

I Made Nanda Suastika (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Yohanes Setiyo (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Ni Nyoman Sulastri (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2024

Abstract

Since farmers plant potatoes in the dry season, water becomesthe main component for plants to grow well. This study aims to determine the ability of planting media to bind nutrients and the proportion of types of planting media that produce the best water holding capacity (WHC) for potato cultivation productivity. Parameters observed in this study include porosity, plant water availability (KAT), bound water volume (VAT), electrical conductivity (EC), potato productivity. This study used a completely randomized design with 8 levels of composition, 100% chicken manure compost (P1), 100% soil (P2), 100% husk charcoal (P3), 50% soil + 40% chicken manure compost + 10% husk charcoal ( P4), 50% soil + 30% chicken manure compost + 20% husk charcoal (P5), 50% soil + 20% chicken manure compost + 30% husk charcoal (P6), 50% soil + 10% chicken manure compost + charcoal husk 40% (P7), 50% soil + 25% chicken manure compost + 25% husk charcoal (P8). Rice husk charcoal planting medium 100% (P3) produces porosity, water availability for plants and the highest volume of bound water, with a porosity value of 55.71%, a value of water availability for plants 17.22% wb, and a volume value of bound water 1.603 ml..Treatment of 100% soil media (P2) resulted in the ability of the planting medium to bind the highest nutrients with a value of 788.67 S/cm. The proportion of soil 50% chicken manure compost 10% husk charcoal 40% produced the highest productivity of potatocultivation, namely 571.70 g/plant.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BETA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) memuat hasil penelitian di bidang teknik biosistem (biosystem engineering). Cakupan dari jurnal ini merentang dari aplikasi ilmu keteknikan untuk pertanian. Diantara bidang ilmu tersebut, yang menjadi fokus adalah Bidang Manajemen Keteknikan Pertanian, ...