Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)
Vol 11 No 2 (2023): September

Studi Variasi Suhu Pengeringan dan Kapasitas Wadah Fermentasi terhadap Karakteristik Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Kering

I Ketut Adwitya Ari Sudarsa (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem , Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Luh Yulianti (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem , Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Ketut Arya Arthawan (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem , Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Feb 2026

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the primary commodities of plantations that has an important role in the national economy. Cocoa production in Indonesia in recent years has continued to increase and this is directly proportional to the increase in the area of cocoa plantations. From the cocoa production, only a small part of it applies post-harvest processes such as cocoa bean fermentation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of air drying temperature treatment and storage on dry cocoa beans to produce quality cocoa beans according to SNI standards. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors, the first factor is the storage capacity of the fermentation, which consists of 5.5 kg, 7.5 kg, and 9.5 kg and the second factor is the drying temperature, which consists of 40oC, 50oC, and 60oC. The parameters studied include: fermentation temperature, moisture content, skin content, and split test. The results showed that based on the observed parameters, the A2B3 treatment with a fermentation capacity of 7.5 kg and a drying temperature of 60oC produced the best dry cocoa beans characteristics, namely the temperature of fermented cocoa beans at 46.5oC, moisture content of 7.54%, skin content of 10 .79%, 2.67% unfermented beans, 14% semi-fermented beans, and 83.88% fully fermented beans.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BETA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) memuat hasil penelitian di bidang teknik biosistem (biosystem engineering). Cakupan dari jurnal ini merentang dari aplikasi ilmu keteknikan untuk pertanian. Diantara bidang ilmu tersebut, yang menjadi fokus adalah Bidang Manajemen Keteknikan Pertanian, ...