Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy

CONSTRAINT-INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY FOR LOWER EXTREMITY BALANCE AND FUNCTION IN POST-STROKE PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Muhamad Elfitra Salam (Department of Physiology, Master of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nurul Aini (Department of Physiology, Master of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nisa Hanifah (Department of Physiology, Master of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Zakir Burhan (Physical Education Program, Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) has demonstrated effective as a neurorehabilitation intervention for addressing "learned non-use" and enhancing functional independence in stroke patients. However, its application to lower extremities (LE-CIMT) remains relatively unexplored. Several studies have shown inconsistent results, particularly regarding the effects of LE-CIMT on balance and lower extremity function in post-stroke patients. Objective: To evaluate the impact of LE-CIMT on balance and lower extremity function in post-stroke patients. Method: A literature review was conducted by searching for relevant articles in PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar from December 2024 to February 2025. Selected articles were appraised using the PEDro scale to assess the level of bias in randomized controlled trials. Results: Seven articles meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were identified, all with moderate levels of bias. Data extraction revealed significant improvements (p<0.05) in balance and lower extremity function following LE-CIMT intervention. These improvements are attributed to mechanisms of cortical reorganization. Conclusion: LE-CIMT demonstrates positive effects on balance and lower extremity function in post-stroke patients. Keywords: Balance, CIMT, Lower Extremity, Stroke.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJP

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta pada tahun 2021. Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy difokuskan pada bidang keilmuan fisioterapi yang meliputi ...