B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Vol 13 No 1 (Juni 2026)

THE EFFECT OF ROBUSTA COFFEE ON THE COLOR STABILITY OF THERMOPLASTIC NYLON DENTURE BASE

Darma Tsari Faizah (Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Sri Wahyuningsih Rais (2Dept of Prosthodontic, Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Martha Mozartha (3Dept of Biomaterial, Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Thermoplastic nylon is a flexible denture base material known for its excellent esthetics, making it a viable alternative for patients allergic to residual monomers or metals. However, its high water absorption rate may compromise color stability, a critical property for clinical longevity. Robusta coffee, a widely consumed beverage in South Sumatra, contains high concentrations of chromogenic agents that potentiallly induce significant staining. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of robusta coffee immersion and duration on the color stability of thermoplastic nylon denture base. Methods: This laboratory experimental study employed a pretest–posttest control group design. Thirty-two thermoplastic nylon specimens (20 × 3 mm) were divided into eight groups (n=4) and immersed in either robusta coffee or distilled water for 1, 3, 5, and 7 days. Color changes were quantified using a colorimeter. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, and post hoc LSD tests ). Result: The paired t-test revealed significant changes in lightness (∆L) accross all groups(p<0.05. The highest mean color change (∆E) occurred in the 7-day robusta coffee immersion group (mean = 14.25), while the lowest was observed in the the 1-day distilled water group (mean = 9.68). Conclusion: Immersion in robusta coffee significantly affects the color stability of thermoplastic nylon. Furthermore, increased immersion duration correlates with a higher degree of discoloration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bdent

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola ...