Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro
Vol 26, No 2: July 2026

Simulation and Modeling CUK H-Bridge Current-Controlled Inverter Using a Proportional-Integral Algorithm

Fahrul Indra (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)
Eka Nuryanto Budisusila (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2026

Abstract

The growing demand for renewable energy drives the need for efficient and reliable power conversion systems. This paper presents the simulation and modeling of a CUK H-Bridge Inverter with current control using a Proportional Integral (PI) algorithm implemented in Power Simulator (PSIM) software. The proposed topology combines an H-Bridge inverter with a CUK AC–AC converter, enabling bidirectional power flow, buck-boost voltage operation, and low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in the output current. The current control loop uses a PI controller tuned using the empirical Ziegler–Nichols (Z-N) method, followed by fine-tuning, resulting in optimal parameters of Kp = 0.6, Ti = 0.0167, and Ki = 35. Simulation results show that the actual output current (Iact) accurately follows the reference current (Iref) with minimal steady-state error. The topology operates in buck mode (Vo < Vin), steady-state mode (Vo ≈ Vin), and boost mode (Vo > Vin) depending on the given reference current value. A maximum output power of 2.25 kW is achieved at a reference current of 15 A with a maximum output voltage of 150 V. The measured output current THD is 3.6%, meeting the IEEE 519 standard. These results confirm the effectiveness of the PI-controlled CUK H-Bridge Inverter topology for renewable energy applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

emitor

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta dengan tujuan sebagai media publikasi ilmiah di bidang ke-teknik elektro-an yang meliputi bidang Sistem Tenaga Listrik (STL), Sistem Isyarat dan ...